Return to Articles Listing
Elizabeth J E Pirie 14-9-1932 1-3-2005
Elizabeth Jane Elphinstone Pirie, Liz, as she was known to those who knew her well, was born on Malta, the only child of Revd. James E. Pirie and Ethel, née Stewart, a schoolteacher. She was born nine years after the marriage of her parents when her father was a Royal Naval chaplain and minister of St Andrews Scots Kirk in Malta. Trips to Britain during her early childhood were infrequent, but fortuitously she returned to Britain with her mother in 1939 just days before war broke out. Her father remained on the island during the war, but returned to the UK once hostilities were over, taking up various posts as directed by the Navy, from Portsmouth to Rosyth, moving his family with him.
Despite the rather fractured education resulting from this, spread over no fewer than eight schools, she matriculated and eventually attained an MA degree at Edinburgh University, where she studied classics before switching to archaeology after two years. An archaeology diploma at Cambridge followed and between 1952 and 1955 she took part in many archaeological excavations and expeditions.
Her professional career began at Grosvenor Museum in Chester where, in November 1955, she was appointed assistant curator. She became an Archaeological Assistant at Maidstone Museum in March 1957 and moved to Leeds City Museum as keeper of Archaeology in 1960, where she remained until retirement in 1991. Most of her books and articles were written during her time in Leeds, where her early interest in archaeology gave way to a passion for Northumbrian numismatics and it was at Leeds that she became familiar with stycas and sceattas. In 1982 she wrote her first specifically styca-related article. From then on her knowledge grew until she was widely recognised as the expert on the subject.
She was a member of several learned, archaeological, and numismatic societies. She joined the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland in 1957, the same year that she became of fellow of the Royal Numismatic Society. When she moved to Maidstone, she became a member of Kent Archaeological Society and the Kent Numismatic Society. In 1960 she joined the British Numismatic society and also the Yorkshire Numismatic Society as she had moved to Leeds. She was its editor from 1962. From 1966-69 she served as a council member of the society and in 1968 she became its BANS delegate and vice president. In 1970 she was its president. In 1966 she was awarded its silver medal for services to numismatics. In 1978 she was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London. When she retired and moved from Leeds to Edinburgh, she became a member of the Edinburgh Numismatic Society, and was its Secretary from 1996 to 1999.
She was responsible for many publications, archaeological and numismatic, but will be especially remembered for being the author of two Sylloge of Coins of the British Isles volumes, and several other books, particularly those on the sceats and stycas of Northumbria. A third volume in this series should have followed, but conflict with the editors of the Sylloge committee meant that she withdrew the manuscript for the planned volume. She was not a stranger to controversy nor shy of it and was always prepared to voice her ideas, often against the tide of then current academic opinion. Sometimes she was right, though not always; but whether right or not, her arguments had always to be taken seriously, as they were never less than cogent and well-reasoned.
In 1996 her opus magnum, Coins of the Kingdom of Northumbria was published; shortly after which a shorter and more accessible publication Coins of Northumbria - An illustrated guide to money from the years 670 to 867 was produced. This is a handy reference guide to thrymsas, sceattas and stycas for archaeologists, curators, collectors and detectorists. Until shortly before her death she was writing excavation reports where these involved stycas.
Her retirement was a busy period. She bought a flat in the Marchmont area of Edinburgh, overlooking The Meadows, and moved there from Leeds. She joined the Marchmont St Giles kirk and made herself a useful member and citizen. She was concerned that community events should be recorded and put her camera to good use. She campaigned for personal interests, especially against the wheelie bins, fighting an active campaign against the city council who wanted to introduce them after minimal consultation with the public. She even appeared on television in this cause.
Her daily activity, apart from Sundays, commenced with strong coffee, crossword puzzles and word games. She bought two newspapers, not for the news but the crosswords and her other major hobby - spotting grammatical and spelling errors. She was proud to be a pedant, and her copy of Eats, Shoots and Leaves is annotated with corrections ! She loved writing and her letters were never less than long, informative, interesting and amusing, and always hand-written, often in a variety of coloured inks, for added emphasis, and there were frequent marginal notes.
She cared little for elegant clothes; she had a coat, fur-lined boots and woolly hat for the winter and a coat and shoes for the summer. Her only jewellery consisted of her various badges or brooches for being a blood donor of which she was very proud.
Shortly before her life ended, she performed an exceptionally kind act, which reflected an event, which had happened to her at the beginning of her life as a student. One morning she had been called to the university office where her professor asked her if she would like to own a set of the Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. The owner had no further need of them and had approached the university to see if there was a student who would make good use of them. Indeed there was, and Liz was recommended to receive them. She kept the set up to date and when, recently, she moved, and no longer had room for them in her new retirement flat, she approached the university and offered to give them to a student who would make good use of them. Her set of SCBI was similarly disposed of. Her negative files and her research notes are being made available for students of the subject for study.
She did not marry, but only because she never met a man of the right calibre. She is survived by an aunt and a small number of cousins, scattered to the four corners of the world, and many sorrowing friends.
Paul Withers.
Books:
Sylloge of Coins of the British Isles 5. Grosvenor Museum, Chester. The Willoughby Gardner collection of coins with the Chester mint-signature. 1964.
SCBI 21. Coins in Yorkshire Collections. The Yorkshire museum, York; The City Museum, Leeds; The University of Leeds. Coins from Northumbrian mints, c. 895-1279; Ancient British issues and later coins from other English, Irish and Scottish mints, to 1279. 1975
Catalogue of the Early Northumbrian Coins in the Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne; Newcastle, 1982
The York Hoard, 1831; Llanfyllin, 1994
Coins of the Kingdom of Northumbria, c.700-867; Llanfyllin, 1996
Thrymsas, Sceattas and Stycas of Northumbria: an Inventory of Finds recorded to 1997; Llanfyllin, 2000
Coins of Northumbria; Llanfyllin, 2002
Some of her papers:
(with R. H. M. Dolley) The repercussions on Chesters Prosperity of the Viking Descent on Cheshire in 980, British Numismatic Journal 33 (1964)
Coins of the Chester Mint, Transactions of Yorks Num Soc 1966
The Mythical Norman Element in the 1882 Bishophill (York) find of Anglo-Saxon Coins. From Yorks. Phil. Soc. Annual Report. 1971 15pp.
Early Norman Coins in the Yorkshire Museum. 1972. 5pp Yorks Philosophical Soc. Ann Rpt.
Numismatics and conservation: a numismatic view. 1979 2pp. Museums Journal.
Early Northumbrian coins at auction, 1981, British Numismatic Journal 51 (1981), 32-51
The Ripon hoard, 1695: contemporary and current interest, British Numismatic Journal 52 (1982), 84-101
(with S. E Warren) Bismuth alloy forgeries of early Northumbrian coins, Proceedings of the 22nd Symposium on Archaeometry, A. Aspinall and S. E. Warren, eds. (1983), 254-60
Some finds of Northumbrian Sceattas, Sceattas in England and on the Continent , D. Hill and D. M. Metcalf, eds. (1984), 207-15.
Finds of sceattas and stycas of Northumbria, Anglo-Saxon Monetary History, M.A.S. Blackburn, ed. (1986), 67-90
Phases and groups within the styca coinage of Northumbria, Coinage in Ninth-Century Northumbria, D. M. Metcalf, ed. (1987), 103-46
Adamsons Hexham Plates, Coinage in Ninth-Century Northumbria, D. M. Metcalf, ed. (1987), 257-328
(with G. R. Gilmore) Consistency in the alloy of the Northumbrian stycas: evidence from Redwulfs short reign. Coinage in Ninth-Cent Northumbria. 1987
Early Northumbrian orthography and a problem of convention, The Yorkshire Numismatist 1 (1988), 1-8
Early Northumbrian coins: the single finds and the purse-hoard, Excavations at Lurk Lane, Beverley, 1979-82, P. Armstrong, D. Tomlinson and D. Evans, eds. (1991), 164-7
The seventh-century gold coinage of Northumbria , Yorkshire Numismatist 2 (1992), 11-15
(with I D Caruana) Roman and medieval Coins found during the sewer renewal in Carlisle, 1983-87. Trans. Cumberland and Westmorland Ant. and Arch. Soc. 1994.
Earduulf: a significant addition to the coinage of Northumbria, British Numismatic Journal 65 (1995), 20 - 31
(with M. M. Archibald) Post-Roman coins, Excavations at York Minster, I, D. Philipa and B. Heywood, (1995), 527-30
Eanreds penny: a Northumbrian enigma, Yorkshire Numismatist 3 (1997), 65-68
The early medieval coins, Whithorn and St Ninian: The Excavation of a Monastic Town, 1984-91, P. Hill, ed., pp.332-45; Whithorn, 1997
Styca or sceat: another conundrum for Northumbria, Spinks Numismatic Circular CXI/3 (June, 2003), 129-30
The Bamburgh Hoard of Ninth-Century Northumbrian Coins, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2004, 65-75
Many more in archaeological publications, museum newsletters etc.
Paul Withers
Return to Articles Listing